Pig manure application. Manure as fertilizer: how to apply and process different types of manure (cow, horse, pig, goat, chicken)

Pig manure is on the list of commonly used fertilizers by farmers and gardeners. It is readily available, rich in nutrients that favorably affect the growth and development of plant crops. However, the benefits of pig manure are not always possible. When applying fertilizer to the soil, it is important to take into account various factors so as not to harm the soil, plants and subsequently humans.

The main mineral components of the agent in question are nitrogen and phosphorus. They are found in pig feces as part of water-soluble compounds and are well absorbed by plants, in contrast to the small amount of potassium and calcium. The fertilizer is rich in organic components that are involved in the formation of humus and have a fruitful effect on the full development of crops.

Do not use nitrogen-containing fertilizers in combination with manure.

When using pig manure in practice, it is necessary to take into account its acidity, which can reduce the level of humus in the black soil and the quality of slightly acidic soil. It is recommended to start introducing the end product of pig digestion into the soil in the fall.

Preya, humus significantly changes its properties and the percentage of components.

Manure during maturation goes through several stages.

Fresh

Experts do not recommend fresh pig manure as a fertilizer, but in rare cases this option is possible. After reducing the acidity by mixing with lime or cow dung, the risk of damage to soil structures is significantly reduced.

semi-rotted

"Age" is an average of 6 months, the biological harm after the introduction is weaker, but toxic elements, microbacteria are present in the composition. It is better to use as a top dressing in autumn in small quantities (less than 3 kg per 1 sq. M.) Or diluted with liquid. After processing, semi-rotted manure as a fertilizer is suitable for vegetables of the pumpkin family.

rotted

Such manure was not used until 1.5 years, during which moisture evaporated and the initial volume decreased. The result is a decrease in acidity, the elimination of excess nitrogen. Due to the optimal composition, the introduction of an increased dosage of manure (7 kg per 1 m2) is allowed. In the autumn season, rotted manure is better absorbed by the soils and prepares them for spring plantings.

This species fertilizes the land for tomatoes, apple and pear trees, beets, etc.

Humus

The manure of this modification has lain for more than 1.5 years. It contains the optimal amount of nitrogen and other elements, an acceptable level of moisture and subacidity, harmful organisms and seeds have been eliminated. The substance is rich in useful substances necessary for plants, it is included in the ground as a complete top dressing, regardless of the season.

The best solution to the problem of crop fertilization is the use of pig and cattle manure in the complex.

Benefits and harms in the garden

Pig manure for the garden is used less often than other types of fertilizer due to obvious disadvantages:

  • high acidity - the ability to damage healthy soil;
  • sharp, unpleasant odor;
  • long decomposition;
  • the need to take into account the maturation stage when introducing into land structures;
  • insufficient heat generation.


However, pork humus as a fertilizer has advantages, which include:

  1. suitability for any beds and different types of plants;
  2. natural composition;
  3. the possibility of separate or complex use (manure mixtures);
  4. increase in quality and abundance of nutrients as they mature;
  5. increasing fertility.

When should fertilizer not be applied?

To prevent damage to plants and soils, several factors are taken into account:

  1. Pork humus, which decomposes for about 2 years, has a beneficial effect on plant organisms. To avoid negative effects, pig manure in fresh, semi-rotted and over-rotted form should not be applied due to excessive nitrogen saturation.
  2. It is forbidden to introduce pig waste as fertilizer before planting directly. The rational, most suitable period for feeding with humus is autumn.

Pig manure used as fertilizer should not be used as mulch in the garden: it will burn the root system of fruit crops.

Application in practice

Inexperienced gardeners often do not know how to properly use pork humus. There are several options for competent use - they are discussed below.


Compost

A rotten smell indicates rotting masses due to oxygen deficiency. To solve the problem, it is necessary to thoroughly mix the compost and increase the area it occupies.

A favorable time for applying complex fertilizer is spring. Approximate shelf life is up to 3 years.

Laying in the ground for the winter

The best option for this is fresh pig waste products. A recess of about 2 m is prepared, where manure is placed and covered with a layer of earth up to 30 cm in order to accelerate the rate of decay. During the winter, the manure will become rotted and can be used during autumn top dressing.

So that the high acidity of fresh feces does not spoil the soil adapted for planting, pits should be prepared far from the beds.

Dilution of pig manure

To optimize subacidity, manure is mixed with water or lime. Infusion is one of the most effective methods. Litter and liquid are poured into the container in a ratio of 1 to 1, the resulting mixture lasts 7-10 days, then up to 10 liters of water is added for each liter of infusion. Garden plants are fed with diluted pig manure in the evening, watering the furrows along the plantings.

The use of pig manure ash

In order for manure to be successfully disposed of, ash is made from it. The dry animal waste collected in a heap is set on fire, obtaining a highly concentrated fertilizer that is free from harmful microorganisms, viruses, weeds, etc. Manure ash of 1 kg is distributed along a plot of 1 m2.

How to make fertilizer from manure yourself?

Pig manure is a rich organic fertilizer. All of the above methods of obtaining it are easily performed by gardeners. The most common of these is compost. Due to overheating, nutritional properties are preserved and increased, an unpleasant odor disappears. It is not necessary to have open space to start the composting process. Any place can be chosen: earth, boxes, barrels, the main thing is the localization of the final structure in the shade.

Why is it not recommended to use fresh fertilizer?

Inexperienced summer residents doubt whether pig manure can be used as fertilizer. Unlike overripe, fresh, untreated feces are not intended to be introduced into the soil for the following reasons:

Livestock breeders who raise pigs are faced with the problem of disposing of the products of the latter's digestion. Pork feces are an excellent option for feeding tomatoes, potatoes, cucumbers, beets, etc. They regulate the acid balance, nourish plants with the nitrogen they need.

It is advisable to fertilize in the fall and dig up the earth so that it ripens during the winter and spring. The introduction of liquid forms is carried out in spring or summer during the period of active growth. It is important to pour fertilizer at a distance from the roots. Nutrients enter the plant not from manure masses, but from their decomposition in the soil, which requires time.

Knowing how to use pig manure as a fertilizer in the garden and in the garden, you can grow a rich crop with minimal financial costs for fertilizers.

To do this, you first need to prepare it. Since in the body of cattle, whose waste products we most often use, the eaten vegetation is very seriously processed in the esophagus, as a result of methane fermentation without oxygen, acid becomes particles containing nitrogen in it. And the pig's esophagus is completely different, the acid is not converted in it, but exits along with the excrement, in order to rid them of acid and toxic elements, it is required that the composition becomes compost, then the acid is converted into useful elements. Such compost is not advised to be used in greenhouses and various rooms that have increased humidity and elevated temperatures, otherwise oxidation processes will become more intense.

Pig manure has the following physical properties:

  • It is liquid, because of this it is easy to put it in compost heaps.
  • He's sour. Therefore, they use it, be sure to add lime or something else so that it does not acidify the earth (or pour it in the form of compost into the earth, which has alkaline properties).
  • Compared to other types of excrement, it decomposes much more slowly. Because of this, it is recommended to pour it into compost heaps; it is required that it lie under the snow in winter.
  • It is low in calcium.
  • It has a large amount of nitrogen in its fresh state, because of this it can burn crops, so it is recommended to use it only when rotted.
  • It has poor heat dissipation.
  • It can be used like the waste products of any other animal, but it is not as nutritious as mullein. Before use, it needs to be fully matured, this requires 1-2 years.
  • Piglet excrement by itself is used on warm soils, but when mixed with horse waste, it can be planted in any soil.

Why you can not pour fresh pig excrement into the soil

In the ground, they begin to intensively release gases and heat, and this will lead to the destruction of vegetation.

Manure that has completely decomposed is called humus. It makes the composition of the earth much better. Over-rotted pig feces are sure to be poured in in the fall so that they are half ripe during the winter.

Such semi-rotted manure can be used for vegetables that ripen early: cucumbers, zucchini, pumpkins, onions. At first, when planting, the yield may be the same as last year, but after another year, the yield will increase.

How to reduce acid in pig feces

To reduce the acid in the compost, one of the following substances is poured into it:

  • 100 g of dolomite flour per 10 kg of pig feces;
  • 150 g of simple superphosphate per 10 kg of pig waste;
  • 100 g of double superphosphate per 10 kg of feces;
  • 50 g of lime per 10 kg of feces, although when lime is added, many useful elements will decompose in the composition;
  • add 100 g of phosphate rock to a bucket of waste from the life of pigs. Phosphorite flour will not allow nitrogen to evaporate, reduce acidity and start microbiological processes.

But pig waste from life is dangerous not only because it oxidizes the soil, but also the roots of seedlings can burn out from them due to too high a concentration of nitrogen. Even if you scatter them around the area in the fall, and they lie under the snow in the winter, they can burn the roots of plants in the spring. True, their composition, the presence of ammonia and nitrogen in it, depends on whether the pigs were raised with or without bedding.

Pig manure without bedding contains 55-70% of soluble nitrogen, plants easily assimilate this nitrogen. It also contains a fairly large amount of phosphorus. It is easily absorbed by plants compared to phosphorus in mineral fertilizers, since it is not fixed in the soil. There is little potassium in this organic matter, but it is perfectly absorbed by plants. Dry pig feces contain more nitrogen and phosphorus than is found in the same amount of cow manure. But there is more acid and organic nitrogen in the manure of unlittered pigs than in the faeces of pigs with bedding.

On average, dry faeces without litter have approximately 80% organic matter, 2.8% nitrogen, 20% ash, 1% phosphorus, 1.2% potassium oxide, and with litter - 86% organic matter, 1.7% nitrogen, 14% ash , 0.7% phosphorus, 2.1% potassium oxide.

How to use pig manure

Fresh feces can be diluted in water and watered adult plants along the aisles.

You can apply compost that has not been added lime compounds (dolomite flour, superphosphate, lime) to alkaline soils to acidify them.

The most optimal thing is to make compost from pig feces, while the plants will ideally absorb all the nutrients, in addition, the smell of pig feces will disappear. It is made in the same way as compost from the waste products of cows - feces are placed in layers with mowed grass, fallen leaves, tops, plant debris, etc. Compost is formed in a year - it dries out by 1/3, helminth eggs dissolve in it , weed seeds. It is recommended to make the compost pile not dense, then oxygen will enter it, and the seeds will decompose due to the high temperature. As a result, humus is formed. This is completely rotted manure. If you need the earth not to oxidize, then you need to wait 2-3 years until the compost is overheated. During this period, the compost becomes black, crumbly.

Pig faeces can be mixed into the soil for the winter.

In autumn, they dig a hole, pour feces into it, pour earth on top. In the spring, this fertilizer is used, although it is only manure, which is half overripe.

Mix pig feces with horse manure.

For loams, it is advised to pour sawdust and straw into such a mixture.

They make gold.

Burn the feces of the pigs. The ash will not contain acid, but it will contain useful elements.

You can put manure on sawdust or shavings from trees. Then the combination of manure and shavings makes the earth very loose.

Pork waste products smell sharp and unpleasant, but they can be used on any type of soil, completely rotted feces fertilize plants well. If they are mixed with the soil, then the earth does not get tired of this fertilizer and becomes more and more fertile with each subsequent application. It is best to mix this fertilizer with soil in the greenhouse.

Pig manure as a fertilizer is scattered on the ground and dug up in the fall. They do this only after he has thoroughly pereperet, and for this he will need about 1 year. Fresh feces will make the soil acidic, add weed seeds and helminths to it. You can not put mulch even from pig manure with bedding. Also, do not apply the composition in the spring just before sowing seeds, planting seedlings.

The average dose of well-rotted manure is 1-2 buckets per 1 m².

They are used by placing a bucket of compost under a bush of berries, or per 1 m² - under fruit trees and vegetables (with the exception of root crops), under onions and garlic, 0.5 buckets per 1 m², under cabbage, 1.5 buckets. In case of severe depletion of the land or a sandy area, 0.5 buckets per 1 m² are also placed under root crops.

Pig manure contains all the useful elements such as nitrogen (N), potassium (K), phosphorus (P), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), and various trace elements that help plants grow actively and give a big harvest.

For some reason, most people underestimate the properties of pig manure, which can be used on the farm and in gardening. It is enough just to mix manure with sawdust or other organic additives, you can get fertilizer, bedding or a base for the soil, which will loosen the ground, which will allow organic substances to process substances more actively, and then release fertilizers from humus.

Can pig manure be used?

It should immediately be taken into account that the use of pig manure is only necessary for preliminary preparation, and not in its natural state. As for cow manure, the digestive system inside their stomach carefully digests all enzymes and substances. As a result, the acid will decompose into particles with a normal nitrogen content. But in pigs, everything happens differently and all the acid comes out with manure. But this situation can be easily corrected, it is enough just to compost the manure so that the acid inside decomposes into nitrogen-containing particles.

  • Dolomite flour;
  • Phosphate;
  • Lime, but it should be used only in extreme situations. After all, then the content of useful substances decreases in manure;

It is important to remember that this method of fertilization can not only make the soil more acidic, because you may also encounter the fact that the roots of the plants become dry, as well as burnt. After all, the state of the manure mixture depends on what bedding the pig lives on.

How to improve productivity?

We are constantly getting letters in which amateur gardeners are worried that due to the cold summer this year, a poor harvest of potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers, and other vegetables. Last year we published TIPS about this. But unfortunately, many did not listen, but some still applied. Here is a report from our reader, we want to advise plant growth biostimulantswhich will help increase the yield by up to 50-70%.

Read...

It is best if it is used only for vegetable gardens, because phosphorus will not be fixed in the soil, and then poison vegetables or fruits. The same applies to potassium in bedding options, because then we can say that it will be better absorbed. It also contains other useful substances, which are also desirable to be absorbed in the earth. For example, the presence of fluorine or chlorine will be very important, as these substances improve plant growth.

How to apply correctly?

Pig humus can be introduced by plowing the land in the fall, before the start, and only after it has been infused for at least one year. In addition to the fact that fresh masses oxidize the soil, they can also cause the spread of weeds and helminths. As for the dosage, this is about one bucket of humus per square meter in the garden or vegetable garden.

Compost preparation

Making compost for the pig manure option can be considered ideal. Because it not only reveals all the possibilities of such a fertilizer, but also eliminates a strong smell. For its manufacture, other components will also be required, such as sawdust, leaves, straw. Infusion of the pork mass of humus should take at least a year for the acid to disappear, as well as all pests.

Pay attention to the condition of the compost heap. It is good if it is loose, because then it will be ventilated or heated, which means it will prevent the development of eggs of worms and worms. But this does not mean that the absence of living organisms in the earth is good, some of them are really useful, as they process waste into biological substances that will be useful for the garden. Light and loose humus is considered a good option.

Application during the winter

There is an option in which they dig a hole before winter and fill it with humus. Then everything is sprinkled with earth. In the spring this is possible, but such a mass will not be considered a full-fledged humus.

Other uses

It’s great if there is still horse manure, because you can mix it with pig manure, add sawdust there and fertilize loamy soils with this compound. Even the ash of burnt humus is considered a good way to nourish plants and soil. But it is important to understand that such a mass will be quite acidic. But in the ashes there will be many trace elements and nutrients.
If we talk about buying such humus, then most experts would advise not to spend money, but to buy cow humus. But, if it is on the farm, then immediately start preparing a compost heap. And then literally in a year you can get a wonderful pile of humus, which can be used in the household and gardening as a fertilizer. In addition, you can add or combine it with other waste. Such as bird droppings, egg shells, bread crusts, .

Now humus of pigs is not used so often, because the set of nutrients and the digestive system of these animals itself works differently. In addition, there are many weeds and helminths in the composition. But, despite its unpleasant smell, this fertilizer can be considered the best among all, which contains a lot of organic elements. It can also be added to different soils, it interacts well with many types of plants and trees. Therefore, the soil will improve every year and the result will be noticeable on the face.

sawdust bedding for piglets

Create the best fertilizer for the garden with simple or improvised means. After all, it is not only effective, but also economical. So, it leads only to positive results. Especially if we are not talking about the backyard, but about a full-fledged garden, plot or even a field.

And a little about the secrets of the Author

Have you ever experienced unbearable joint pain? And you know firsthand what it is:

  • inability to move easily and comfortably;
  • discomfort when going up and down stairs;
  • unpleasant crunch, clicking not of their own free will;
  • pain during or after exercise;
  • inflammation in the joints and swelling;
  • causeless and sometimes unbearable aching pain in the joints ...

Pigs are the most common pets. They keep them for the sake of fat and meat, and also so that kitchen waste does not go to waste, because the pig is an unpretentious animal. The only thing that can harm them is uncontrolled feeding and intestinal diseases. What to do with the manure that accumulates daily in the pigsty, and even with bedding - of course - in the garden as fertilizer.

Pig manure as a fertilizer, according to experienced gardeners, is underestimated as a nutrient for the soil. It is believed that if it has an acidic reaction, it will do more harm than good. But there are enough ways to reduce the acidity and further use it for plant nutrition.

Pig manure contains little calcium - in this it is inferior to more common types: mullein, horse and rabbit droppings. But the amount of nitrogen is superior.

Another thing is to work with fresh pig manure. It smells very unpleasant, so many prefer to withstand it for a year or two, and then apply it to the soil.

So: to dispel the myth about the uselessness of pig excrement:

  • 1.7% nitrogen;
  • 1.2% potassium;
  • 0.7% phosphorus.

Pure pig manure - without litter - contains up to 80% of nitrogen substances, which are easily absorbed by plants. There is less potassium, because animals eat not only plant foods. There is more phosphorus than in cattle manure and it is well absorbed.

When asked if pig manure can be used as a fertilizer, experienced gardeners answer this way: if it is properly preserved, then it will surpass all other types in nutritional value. At least it won't lag behind. Indeed, in the villages where pigs are bred, they use only their droppings and get good harvest results.

And use it for all plants. Especially loves his grapes when planting. Bedding rotted pig manure works well on clay soils. As the straw decomposes, it attracts earthworms, which loosen the soil and allow the clay to absorb water.

Pig manure also has disadvantages:

  • it belongs to the "cold" types of litter, as it dissolves longer in the ground;
  • emits little heat - this is a consequence of the large amount of urine excreted by pigs;
  • weed seeds and helminth larvae are often found in the litter.

But rural craftsmen came up with a way out for every case. To "warm up" pig manure, it is mixed with horse or rabbit manure. The mullein cannot help in this case, since it itself belongs to cold species. More heat will be released during mixing, and the litter can be used in the greenhouse for spring heating of the beds.

The benefits and harms of pig manure are for non-professionals. An experienced gardener knows how to turn a disadvantage into an advantage and successfully uses it.

Pork manure as a fertilizer is used in different ways: rarely fresh, but also used. Basically - rotted substrate and humus. For the safety of plants, it is better to compost it or keep it well in a dense pile.

If you plan to rest the garden, then fresh excrement can be introduced in the fall. Provided that next year nothing will grow there.

The soil will simply receive the necessary organic matter, and soil microorganisms will process it over the winter and spring of next year. You need to know that the acidity of the soil will temporarily increase - plants that prefer slightly acidic or neutral soil will not like this.

An exception would be alkaline soils, in which a lot of lime, dolomite or phosphate rock were mistakenly added. In such cases, you can safely make pork excrement - the balance of nutrients will be restored.

This substance, mixed with straw, has lain for at least a year. It is more pleasant for the nose and you can work with it without a respirator. The amount of free ammonia has decreased to a safe level and it is applied in spring and autumn.

In autumn - after harvesting for digging, in spring - 3 weeks before planting, also for digging. Pig manure must be given more time to decompose, as it takes longer for bacteria to digest and nutrients are released slowly.

Bedding pig manure is used as a fertilizer, soil disintegrator and organic additive. The amount of nitrogen in it is reduced by 75% compared to fresh. In appearance, it is a dry substance in which straw residues cannot be distinguished. Suitable for fertilizing the soil and mulching berry bushes. Completely safe for plant roots.

Video: Manure - preparation before application

To increase the nutritional value, mineral fertilizers are added to the humus - potassium sulfate, calcium and superphosphate. They also use urea, but in a reduced dosage - only to feed the plants with nitrogen.

The secrets of using pig manure are ways to reduce acidity. To do this, something alkaline is added to the fresh substance:

  • Phosphorite flour. To dissolve phosphates, acid is needed, and phosphates retain useful nitrogen and prevent it from eroding. On a bucket of litter - 100 g of phosphorites.
  • Dolomite flour. The presence of carbonates neutralizes the acid in pig manure.
  • Lime or chalk.
  • Sawdust - preferably fresh. They are good at absorbing excess nitrogen. If such manure is introduced into the soil, the decomposition of nitrogen substances will occur slowly and there will be no harm to plants. For comparison, they try not to mix other types of litter with sawdust so as not to slow down the decomposition of nutrients.

Agro Breeze is a useful novelty for those who breed pigs, as well as other domestic animals and birds.

Adding bacteria to pig bedding eliminates odor in a pigsty or chicken coop. Bacteria decompose the litter and make it ready for application to the soil. At the same time, the acidity level decreases.

Pig excrement is usually stored in heaps under a canopy. A roof is indispensable, as rain completely erodes the bedding material and partially devalues ​​the bedding material.

Storing pig manure in a cold way consists in mixing it with carbonates, after which it is placed in a dense pile and compacted. The temperature does not rise, because without air access, the activation of microflora does not occur. Having endured a year in a pile, the litter can be used in the garden for vegetable and berry crops, fruit trees, and ornamental plants.

If the neighbors shared organic fertilizer, it can be filled with water 1: 2 and covered tightly with a lid so that it does not wander. In the spring, dilute and water the soil 3 weeks before planting. Use plastic utensils so that the solution does not oxidize in an iron container.

Hello, dear readers! I am the creator of the "Fertilizers.NET" project. Glad to see each of you on its pages. I hope the information in the article was helpful. Always open for communication - comments, suggestions, what else you want to see on the site, and even criticism, you can write to me on VKontakte, Instagram or Facebook (round icons below). All peace and happiness! ?

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Fermaved.ru » Livestock » Pigs » How to use pig manure to fertilize the soil

Everyone knows that manure is one of the most common fertilizers. However, most often we are talking about a cow product. The answer to the question is far from obvious to everyone, is it possible to use pig manure on a personal plot as an organic fertilizer and for which plants it is useful. In this article, we'll show you how to use fresh pig manure to turn it into fertilizer.

Pig manure as fertilizer

The advantage of this fertilizer is its availability, since piglets are bred in every region, and their waste needs to be put somewhere.

Waste products of pigs contain nitrogen and phosphorus, and the form of these substances is ideal for dissolution and is easily absorbed by plants. Thus, the use of pig waste as a fertilizer will not only benefit the garden, but will also become an indispensable way to dispose of them.

The difference between pig manure is that due to the feeding of pigs with both vegetable and animal feed, manure acquires the following features:

  • when fresh, it contains a high nitrogen content, which makes it harmful to plants; however, after processing, manure becomes a valuable addition;
  • it is very acidic and not suitable for every soil (it can significantly reduce the fertility of soil rich in black soil);
  • it is low in calcium;
  • its decomposition process is very slow, which makes it more effective at the stage of humus;
  • fresh contains weed seeds, harmful bacteria, microorganisms;
  • its heat transfer is insufficient for the growth of the root system.

Is it possible to use pig manure as a fertilizer to saturate the soil in a flower garden? If there is no warning about organic feeding methods in the description of ornamental plants, then such a fertilizer will only benefit.

Can pure pig manure be used as soil amendment? The purpose of applying fertilizer is to give the soil a neutral or weak acidity, as well as to enrich it with nitrogen. Each plant crop (except legumes) impoverishes the soil, reducing the supply of nitrogen. This fertilizer is beneficial for zucchini, cucumbers, cabbages, pumpkins, and is also useful for crops that require nitrogen.

It should be borne in mind that this supplement cannot be combined with others containing nitrogen. The process of processing and preparation of waste takes 1-1.5 years, only then they cease to be harmful to plants and turn into valuable fertilizer.

Pig manure as an organic fertilizer goes through the following stages:

  • fresh;
  • half-rotted (3 - 6 months);
  • rotted (6 months - 1 year);
  • humus (over 1 year).

Such waste cannot be used as fertilizer, as it oxidizes the soil too much and even makes it harmful to plants. The question arises: how to use clean fresh pig manure? There is a way to reduce the acidity of fresh excrement with lime (50 g per bucket of waste), the resulting mixture is mixed with horse manure in a ratio of one to one.

At this stage, the waste still contains a lot of moisture and weed seeds, but the number of harmful bacteria is already significantly reduced. Litter is applied to the soil in autumn at the rate of 2-3 kg per square meter. m. It should be used carefully during flowering and rapid growth and diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10.

A feature of rotted excrement is the almost complete absence of harmful bacteria and weed seeds. At the stage of humus, manure brings much more benefit to the soil, since it contains less nitrogen and loses 50-75% of its weight, the moisture content is significantly reduced, the color becomes dark.

The rotted manure must be applied to the ground when digging at a dosage of 6-7 kg per square meter. m. If it is planned to use the litter in a diluted form, then it is necessary to dilute it with water 1:5.

After a year of storage, manure becomes humus, which is the most valuable organic fertilizer containing a huge amount of substances necessary for plants, with a minimum of moisture.

The litter, which is in the form of humus, is no longer dangerous for crops, since it loses most of the nitrogen and does not harm when introduced into the substrates. Humus should be added to the ground both in autumn and spring, in a ratio of 1:4.

Its quality can be significantly improved by mixing pig humus with cow or horse humus, as well as with sawdust.

As noted above, semi-rotted and fresh manure is harmful to crops if used carelessly.

There are other ways to use pork waste, such as composting, to eliminate the odor and provide a higher nutritional content in the resulting mixture.

Compost is prepared as follows: manure is laid in layers, which are covered with dry leaves, straw or sawdust. It is necessary to ensure that the manure is in direct contact with the ground so that the worms can get out of the compost heap into the soil.

If there is a smell of rot in the heap, then rotting occurs due to lack of oxygen and too high density. In this case, you need to mix the pile, making it looser. Shelf life of finished compost is 3 years. Fertilize should be in the spring, digging up the ground.

However, the compost should not be mulched. Kuzmenko T. believes that “mulching with pig manure, even with bedding, is undesirable, as well as applying it in any form immediately before planting in the spring.

The dose of manure-based fertilizers is 2 buckets per garden square.

Can pig waste products be used fresh? Yes, but only in late autumn.

To do this, you need to dig a hole 1.5-2 m deep, into which excrement is placed and covered with a layer of earth of at least 20 cm, which allows you to get fertilizer in the spring, similar in chemical composition to half-rotted manure.

Then the waste is incorporated into the soil in small quantities, or mixed with horse manure. Consider the high acidity of fresh excreta, which usually damages the soil around the compost pit, and use an area away from the plants for composting.

Can you use rabbit or pig manure for fertilizer?

WHICH MANURE IS THE BEST FOR THE GARDEN

Pig manure in the Zaraysk region

Dilution of pig waste with water and mixing it with lime, as well as infusion, has become very popular.

Manure is diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 1, and left to infuse for a week, this significantly reduces the nitrogen content and destroys harmful substances.

A week later, the liquid is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10, and the resulting mixture is watered with crops in the evening, avoiding watering directly under the root, in order to avoid the possible aggressive effect of manure on the plant.

Quite effective is the use of pig manure ash, which is a mineral fertilizer.

The disadvantage of this method can be called a long cooking time, and the advantage is a high concentration of nutrients in a small volume of this fertilizer and the complete destruction of all harmful substances and seeds.

To obtain ash, you need to burn pre-dried pig droppings. Ash is used in the fall, it is embedded in the soil when plowing in the amount of 1-1.5 kg per square meter. m.

Attention should be paid to the peculiarities of using pig excrement on the site in the form of compost and humus.

Pig manure as a fertilizer is an ideal option for potatoes, beets, tomatoes, cucumbers, it significantly increases the yield of these crops.

Infused and diluted manure (the so-called "ammonia water") is excellent for corn (watering should be carried out between rows, 2-3 liters per 1 sq. M).

When making humus, you should wait a while before it enriches the soil with useful substances during decomposition.

Of the methods described above for the use of pig waste, only "ammonia water" gives an immediate result, since a large amount of nitrogen is immediately absorbed by the roots of plants.

Only with strict observance of all the described rules and proportions can pig manure be usefully disposed of and the yield can be significantly increased.

Animal manure is most often used as fertilizer for the garden. It is used for any type of soil. Fresh manure is almost never used, you need to wait until it overheats, otherwise it can burn young plants and do more harm than good.

If it is not possible to stock up on your own with manure, then you can purchase it in specialized stores. Apply:

  • cow dung
  • horse manure
  • sheep dung
  • pig manure
  • chicken manure

Experienced gardeners plan plantings in advance, so manure should be purchased about a year before it is used. Fertilizer bags are left in a ventilated place where it will not be affected by precipitation. It will not need to be treated with chemicals or other additives before use.

Most often, cow dung is used, it is most saturated with nutrients. It is cheap, if there is a livestock farm nearby, then you can agree to pick it up even for free. Cow dung is used on poor soils. It retains moisture and can release organic elements throughout the season.

Horse manure is also popular among gardeners. Getting it is also not difficult. Horse manure is collected in the spring. The manure must be clean, without the addition of sawdust, the best option would be a mixture with straw or peat. Use horse manure carefully, away from plant stems. The fresher it is, the more nutrients it contains.

So that horse manure does not quickly rot, it is laid out on compost or on a concrete surface. You can use it a few months after collection. If pesticides or herbicides got into it, then it can be used no earlier than a year later.

Somewhat less often they use mutton and pig manure. In terms of composition, it is less nutritious, but colder and more raw, so before processing and using it, you need to stock up on theoretical knowledge. According to the storage method, mutton and pig manure are similar to horse manure.

Chicken manure is also used in horticulture. It contains a large amount of nitrogen. It is not used in isolation, but in conjunction with compost. Pig manure has the following physical characteristics: it is acidic, liquid, and slowly decomposes.

It contains a small amount of calcium, it has a weak heat transfer. It is advisable to use pig manure on warm soils, but if you mix it with horse manure, this requirement will not be relevant.

Pig manure can be used like any other animal manure, although it is considered less nutritious. Before use, the manure of large animals must mature; for this, at least one year, preferably two, must pass.

Each layer of manure during storage is sprinkled with fluffy lime. Lime activates the processes of burning and deoxidation.

Pig manure can be used alone or mixed with other types. It is added to the soil according to the requirements that the soil and the plant itself require for organic fertilizer.

50 grams of lime is added to one bucket of pig manure. If this is not possible, then before using it for six months, it is kept in a dense pile with the addition of 100 grams of phosphate rock per 1 bucket of material. The latter will not allow nitrogen to evaporate and activates microbiological processes.

Why is pig manure less commonly used as a fertilizer? Pigs eat not only plant foods, but also animals. Therefore, the product of its vital activity will differ significantly in composition. In the composition of manure, you can find many seeds of weeds.

Pig manure is not yet appreciated. It is unpleasant to work with, it has a sharp unpleasant odor, however, it can occupy a leading position among organic fertilizers, since it is suitable for all soils and interacts well with different plants. The soil does not get tired of this type of fertilizer and each time becomes more fertile.

Why is it impossible to fertilize the land with fresh manure? If it gets into warm soil, it will begin to actively release gases and heat, which will lead to the death of the plant. Fresh manure can be diluted in water and watered between rows of mature plants.

The stale manure is called humus. It improves soil structure and makes it richer in trace elements. Cow manure contains a large amount of magnesium, calcium, potassium, phosphorus and nitrogen, horse manure is richer in nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus.

Horse manure is properly used in the fall. If fresh manure is used, then it does not go deep, the deeper it is placed, the slower it will decompose and give less nutrients. In winter, the manure will have time to decompose and will give the maximum amount of nutrients during the period of active plant growth in the spring.

The rotted manure is also brought in in the fall, then in the winter it will have time to fully ripen. The more moist and warm the soil, the faster the ripening process will go. For one square meter of soil, 6-7 kg of cow manure or 4 kg of cow manure are used.

If manure is still prel in winter, then it is advisable to use it for early vegetable crops: pumpkins, cucumbers, carrots or onions. For these crops, it is sufficient to use only manure.

For the first year, the harvest may not differ from the harvest of previous years, but after a year the results of the fertilizer will be noticeable.

Manure should be stored in the following way. It is laid in layers on a dry, level area. The material must not come into contact with the ground.

Peat or sod is laid between the layers, and all this is covered with peat, straw, sawdust or sod on top. The plastic film will protect the manure from moisture.

Pig manure is not often used by gardeners. If you mix it with horse manure, then the mixture will have the best qualities.

for the preparation of liquid fertilizer from manure:

Manure is an organic fertilizer used as a source of useful components such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. It contains many trace elements necessary for the normal development of plants. Can pig manure be used as fertilizer? The answer to this question is presented in the article.

Pig manure is used as a fertilizer. This is the same top dressing as waste from cattle and chickens. But this fertilizer has its own characteristics:

  • enriched with nitrogen;
  • has a high acidity;
  • contains little calcium;
  • has poor heat dissipation;
  • long decomposition time.

If you use it for slightly acidic soils, then it will not work for plants. By incorporating waste into humus-enriched soil, the quality of the soil improves. Together with other additives, it will be possible to enrich the soil with valuable components.

Pig manure as a fertilizer can be of several types. Before fertilizing, it is necessary to determine at what stage the humus is. Since the waste rots for a long period of time, they are left for some time to ripen. After that, they will be able to perform their useful function.

This is pig excrement that has lain for up to 6 months. They will be dangerous to plants due to:

Therefore, fresh pig manure should not be used as a fertilizer. This threatens to oxidize the soil, which may become unsuitable for planting. If such waste is added, it is necessary to reduce their acidity with lime (50 grams per 1 bucket), and also mix it with horse manure in a ratio of 1: 1. This proportion is considered normal.

This is waste that has lain for 6-12 months. They have a lot of moisture, weed seeds and few unnecessary bacteria and microorganisms. Such pig manure as a fertilizer can be used to improve the quality of the soil. It must be repaired at the end of autumn with a dose of 2-3 kg per 1 sq. m.

If excrement will be used for intensive growth or flowering, then they must be diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10. Semi-rotted manure is considered dangerous for plants, so there is no need to increase the norm.

Top dressing will be useful for cabbage, zucchini, cucumbers and pumpkins. Also, such manure is suitable for crops demanding the presence of nitrogen in the soil. After applying this fertilizer, other additives should not be used.

Such waste lies for 1-2 years. They are practically free of harmful microorganisms and weed seeds. Decomposed waste loses a lot of its mass, the moisture level decreases, so the manure darkens. If there was straw in it, then it becomes dark and easily disintegrates.

Is rotted manure used as fertilizer? How to apply it? These wastes are considered finished. Such fertilizer is applied during digging with the calculation of 6-7 kg per 1 sq. m. If it is served as a solution, then it must be mixed with water in a ratio of 2:10.

This waste is over 2 years old. Is this pig manure used as fertilizer? It is considered a valuable organic substance, which has some moisture and many valuable elements. A lot of nitrogen is lost in humus, so it is not dangerous for plant roots.

It is used for substrates of different quality. Humus should be applied to the soil in spring or autumn at a ratio of 1:4. It is advisable to mix it with horse or cow waste.

It is important for gardeners to know why plants get sick. This can be determined by external signs. Often diseases appear due to nitrogen starvation. Large leaves of plants turn yellow.

In cabbage, they can change color to orange or pink. Tomato leaves turn reddish-bluish. In order for plants to develop normally, they need ammonium nitrate. 30 g of the substance is added to 10 liters of water.

Organic fertilizers are suitable for tomatoes.

There is also a lack of boron, which can be seen from the stunted growth of the stems. Potato tubers become small. Root vegetables can have rot. Tomatoes have brown spots and black dots. Then you need top dressing with a solution of boric acid: 10 g of powder is diluted with 10 liters of water.

Potassium deficiency is noticeable on the leaves. In carrots and tomatoes, they become curly, and onions turn yellow. Potatoes have dry tops, which die off.

Then you need to replenish with potassium salt: 10 g of the substance is diluted with 10 liters of water. Organic fertilizers also help. The lack of top dressing is noticeable by external signs.

In order for the plant to develop normally, only high-quality products should be used.

How to use pig manure as fertilizer? Humus in the ground will be safe. And the use of semi-rotted and fresh waste with improper application can be harmful to plants and humans. Therefore, fertilizers must be used wisely.

In each type of fertilizer will be useful for certain plants. Feeding must be carried out regularly so as not to harm the plant. It's also important to keep the proportions. When using high-quality organic fertilizers, the harvest will be good and rich.

The best fertilizer method is composted manure. In addition to nutrition, such waste eliminates the unpleasant smell of excrement. Manure is laid in layers, then covered with straw, sawdust or leaves. The compost must be in contact with the ground. Additional organic matter makes the humus more nutritious.

Pig manure with sawdust is used as a fertilizer. The reviews confirm that the finished compost is free-flowing, dark, and has the smell of soil. If it smells of rot, then the waste has not rotted. This is due to the lack of oxygen. The pile must be mixed or the area under it increased, then the smell will disappear.

Compost is introduced during spring digging by embedding in the ground. Do not use as mulch. With the help of such processing, humus will allow the disposal of excrement and biological residues from the site. As a result, a complex fertilizer will be ready, which will not lose its properties for about 3 years.

Fresh manure can be laid in the ground for the winter. To do this, you need to dig a hole, lay waste in it and cover everything with earth (layer 20-25 cm). Then this humus must be introduced into the soil during the autumn digging.

According to reviews, pig manure as a fertilizer is diluted with water and applied to the soil with lime. Better yet, insist on it. To do this, you need a container that will hold the required amount of waste and the same amount of water. All this is infused for a week.

During this period, pathogenic bacteria will disappear, and the amount of nitrogen will increase. Then you need to dilute the humus: 10 liters of water is needed for 1 liter of fertilizer. Plants are watered with infusion. To do this, you need to dig small furrows and fill them with top dressing. Watering should not be done under the root, so that the plant does not get sick.

To maximize the utilization of pig manure, ash is suitable. It is necessary to burn the dry excrement by drying the manure. This disposal option will take a long time, but the result will be a concentrated amount of fertilizer that does not take up much space.

When burned, all bacteria and microorganisms are eliminated. In this form, the fertilizer will be safe for plants and humans. It should be applied in the fall: 1-1.5 kg of ash per 1 sq. m.

Many farmers do not know where to put manure and humus. It is used for soil so that it acquires a neutral or slightly acidic pH, as well as for plant nutrition. Almost all vegetable and fruit crops become deficient in nitrogen during the growth period.

Humus or compost must be applied in autumn when digging. It is advisable to use it for beets and potatoes. It is also used during the planting of cucumbers, tomatoes and corn. The solution must be poured into the interfluves. Watering is done in the spring.

After making humus, some time must pass before decomposition. The plants themselves will not extract the necessary substances from the manure if it does not break down.

After fertilization, the soil receives nitrogen, which is absorbed by the roots. With excess doses, the consequences will be the same as with an overdose of ammonium nitrate. Then the plant will not be suitable for food. Pig manure can be used, you just need to follow simple instructions and recommendations. Only then will it be possible to properly dispose of waste and increase the yield.

When creating optimal conditions for growing pigs, manure removal in the pigsty and further disposal of animal waste products occupy an important place.

Sanitary and hygienic well-being is a guarantee of preventing many diseases, healthy growth and development of young animals.

In addition, the composition of pig manure contains a lot of organic substances, phosphorus, nitrogen in a form accessible to garden and garden plants, so it can be used as a useful fertilizer.

Self-alloying technology for processing and removing pig excrement has proven itself in small pigsties and large pig farms. The system consists of a slotted floor structure, under which there is a concrete bath. You can learn more about them in the article "From what you can make a floor in a pigsty."

The inner container made of concrete is connected to the outer tanks of open and closed type through a tee with pipes. More advanced systems are equipped with special separators for separating pig manure into liquid and solid fractions. Such disinfection of fecal matter at the outlet provides clean water for the garden and compost used as fertilizer.

The principle of operation of such a system is the self-alloying transportation of manure, which saves water and minimizes labor costs.

Flushing is used in small pigsties because it requires a lot of water. In the corrals, a system of channels is mounted, which are covered from above with special gratings.

A liquid tank is installed in front of the manure channels. The flushing system is triggered by water hammer when this container is emptied.

In this way, the pig manure is removed inside the tank for storage and further processing.

The most common means of feeding the soil of households and farms is manure.

It is most profitable to fertilize the land with such improvised means, since it solves two problems at once: the disposal of animal waste and the enrichment of the soil for efficient farming.

At the same time, the waste products of the inhabitants of the barn are most often used as such fertilizers. Such substances are very well suited for these purposes due to their composition.

Unlike cow and horse feces, pig manure can only be used as a useful fertilizer after pre-treatment.

Fresh pig manure is characterized by high acidity, the concentration of nitrogenous substances. On the other hand, it contains very little calcium. Bringing it into the garden can damage the root system of plants, burn green leaves.

During decomposition, burnout, harmful components are converted into neutral substances. The best conditions and properties of the pig's excrement are acquired at the stage of humus. Manure can reach this state in at least a year.

Among the various fertilizers of natural origin, pig manure, the application of which requires special training, has gained its niche in popularity. This affordable substance has become widespread due to the development of pig breeding in different countries of the world.

It is the right approach that allows you to turn harmful substances inside pig feces into the most valuable top dressing of the soil, which contains phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, calcium, nitrogen and other trace elements that accelerate plant growth and increase their productivity. This natural fertilizer is easy to store.

Pork feces that have turned into humus are a useful, safe substance. The best way to prepare manure is composting. To do this, protect a piece of land or dig a small hole in the garden. This is the place where pig digestion waste should be stored, where within a year all the excrement will rot and turn into fertilizer.

Is it possible to use pork waste products without such processing is a topical issue. With a lack of time and opportunities, a simple method is suitable, which consists in the fact that pig manure is spread in the fall before plowing. During the winter, this substance rots almost completely. But still it is better to use already rotted manure.

Before applying fertilizer, it is necessary to determine at what stage of decay the waste products of the pig are. Today, four stages of preparation of the substance can be distinguished: fresh manure, semi-rotted mass, rotted stage, humus.

  • superphosphates at the rate of 1.5-2 kg per centner;
  • double superphosphates (0.7-1 kg / 1 centner);
  • dolomite flour from a ratio to the mass of manure 1:100;
  • lime (0.5 kg per 100 kg of fecal matter);
  • horse manure, mixed in equal proportions with pig excrement.

The rotted manure is prepared from 6 to 12 months. It can be applied to the soil in the amount of 7 kg per 1 sq. m when digging. It can be mixed with water in a ratio of 1:5.

Pork humus is the most valuable substance. After one year of preparation, such a fertilizer will improve the soil, increase the yield of the garden and vegetable garden.

For garden, garden plants and soil, a certain top dressing is needed. For example, for chernozem, pig manure as a fertilizer cannot be used fresh. On the other hand, it would be reasonable to use such a substance to enrich alkaline soils with a lot of carbonates.

As a result of the neutralization reaction, such soil will improve. Semi-rotted manure has the most favorable effect on plants with active nitrogen consumption. These include root crops, some flowers, eggplants, and peppers. In this case, other fertilizers containing nitrogen cannot be used in parallel.

To feed early vegetables, it is best to use humus. We use the rotted manure of pigs for garden bushes, trees, corn.

When fertilizing the soil with manure, it should be clearly understood that the expected result sometimes has to wait more than a year. A good harvest will please the farmer later.

Composting pig manure relieves it of an unpleasant odor, increases its nutritional value, so this substance is optimal for fertilizer.

When laying compost, it is important to take care of its contact with the ground, since earthworms must be able to move freely within the compost. It is they who determine the rate of decay.

It is better to reduce the height and increase the area of ​​​​the compost heap. A high-quality substance is characterized by flowability, dark color, and no smell. There should not be the slightest sign of rot. Such a fertilizer can be stored for 3-4 years, saving its properties.

Ready compost should be brought into the ground during spring digging.

For maximum disposal of pig waste, dry animal feces can also be burned. Before that, they must be thoroughly dried.

It is best to use this top dressing as a mineral fertilizer, which is applied to the ground during autumn plowing in the amount of 1.5 kg per 1 sq. m.

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Pig manure fertilizer: how to prepare and use, soil benefits and harm, rotted and fresh

Animal manure as a fertilizer have been used for a very long time. The most popular cow, less - horse. There are types of manure that are even rarer. For example, pork and mutton. Pork and mutton are considered not so nutritious. They are raw and cold, these qualities should be taken into account when using them.

Cow dung or mulleinthe most popular. It is believed that this particular species is more saturated with nutrients than others. With it, you can enrich even the poorest soil. It is able to retain moisture in the soil for a long time, as well as to give useful substances and trace elements for a long time.

Horse is less available, respectively, and not as common as cow. Gather horse manure in the spring. When using, it is important to ensure that it gets as little as possible on the plants. Use it to enrich the soil, preferably fresh. If the manure is affected by pesticides or herbicides, it should be left for one year to be distilled.

It is used both as an additive to other types, and on its own. Has the following qualities:

  1. liquid;
  2. high acidity - can ruin good black earth soil;
  3. slow decomposition period;
  4. poor heat transfer;
  5. little calcium in the composition;
  6. only suitable for warm ground.

Be careful when applying it to slightly acidic soil. The soil can deteriorate to such an extent that it becomes simply unsuitable for further crop production.

The faeces of cattle and pigs also differ from each other in the stages of decomposition and decay.

Pig manure must be ripe before it can be consumed.. To do this, it is sprinkled with lime. As you know, lime perfectly activates the burnout process. It will take 50 grams of lime per bucket of manure.

Lime can be replaced with phosphate rock. In this case, it is kept for a year mixed with flour in a ratio of 100 grams of flour per bucket of manure. So nitrogen will not be able to evaporate, and biological processes are activated.

The main reason why pig manure is not popular is its smell and acidity. After all, in addition to plant food, pigs also eat animal food. Due to their omnivorous nature, their waste products have an unpleasant pungent odor that repels many. Very often weed seeds can be found in the faeces of pigs.

Due to the peculiarities of the structure of the esophagus, pig feces differ from cattle. Acid is not formed in the pig's esophagus, but is simply excreted along with feces.

To rid the manure of this acid, the farmer will have to work hard, because too much nitrogen will destroy the plants, and the acid will spoil the soil.

Pig manure is advised only to compost, and preferably at least two years.

It is important to determine the stage at which the future fertilizer is located, even before its use. Given that it rots for a long time, they often begin to use it at the semi-rotted stage.

This manure is about two years old. He has already completely cleared himself of bacteria and plant seeds, has become dark in color and has lost half his weight due to drying out. This is the best version of pig fertilizer for soil application. They carry it around the site with the following calculation: 5–6 kg per 1 square meter of area.

Decayed pig manure as a fertilizer is compared in its benefits with cattle waste. For best results, it is recommended to mix it with other waste.

Fresh pig manure has significant disadvantages:

  • increased acidity;
  • increased nitrogen content;
  • long decomposition;
  • low heat transfer;
  • high content of weed seeds and pathogens.

Most of the disadvantages are associated with the peculiarities of the digestion of the pig. In the intestines of cattle, food undergoes long-term processing and gets rid of acids, which break down into simpler and safer nitrogen-containing substances.

Through the digestive system of a pig, food passes quickly, does not have time to completely decompose - as a result, the acid comes out with manure.

In addition, pigs are omnivores, which is why they do not have enough enzymes to digest plant foods - this is due to the appearance of weed seeds in manure.

Despite the negative qualities, it is possible to fertilize the land with pig manure, although this requires thorough preparation. The first step is to neutralize the acid; you can do this in several ways:

  • mix manure with dolomite flour in a ratio of 100 to 1;
  • add superphosphate in the amount of 1.5–2 kg per 100 kg of manure;
  • add 500 g of lime to 100 kg of manure - in this case, the fertilizer will lose not only acid, but also most of the nutrients, so this method should be used as a last resort.

After neutralization - by turning manure into humus or by adding the above substances to fresh material - the pros begin to outweigh the cons. In addition to toxic compounds, the composition of pig manure includes useful substances:

  • organics - 80–86%;
  • nitrogen - 1.7–2.6%;
  • ash - 14–20%;
  • phosphorus - 0.7–1%;
  • potassium oxide - 1.2–2.1%.

These substances are in a soluble form, which facilitates their absorption by plant roots. In dry humus, their mass fraction is higher than in cattle manure.

If thoughtlessly used fresh pig manure, it will harm the plants rather than help. Proper preparation and neutralization of negative properties will make it a good substitute for other organic fertilizers.

It is also important to know the stages and timing of the decomposition of organic material because it determines which soils and crops can be fed to them.

Fresh manure should not be applied to black soil and other soils rich in humus, so as not to make them unsuitable for planting. You can not use it in greenhouses with high humidity, so as not to speed up the oxidation process.

At the same time, due to low heat transfer, fresh waste will be ineffective in cold soil.

Pig manure is ideal for alkaline soils with a high carbonate content. The acid contained in the fertilizer makes the soil neutral and improves its condition. In other cases, waste must be prepared for use.

Decayed or mixed with horse manure, pig manure is suitable for all soil types. If you add sawdust or straw to the waste, you can bring them into loamy soil.

Pork humus is best used with early vegetable crops - for them it must be applied in the fall. These plants include pumpkins, cucumbers, onions, cabbage, zucchini, carrots.

If pig manure is used, other nitrogen fertilizers cannot be used.

Fresh and semi-mature types of manure can be used to fertilize plants belonging to the first group of nitrogen needs:

  • vegetables - potatoes, peppers, rhubarb, eggplant;
  • flowers - peony, dahlia, rose, violet, lilac, balsam, carnation;
  • fruit - blackberries, plums, raspberries, cherries, strawberries.

Fertilizer with rotted manure is suitable for plants of the second and third groups of nitrogen needs:

  • tomato, beetroot, garlic, corn, leafy vegetables;
  • bulbous flowers, juniper, delphiniums, primroses, annual flowers;
  • currant, pear, apple, gooseberry.

In most cases, after using fertilizer with perennials, the result will be noticeable only in the second year.

The basic idea is clear: pig manure should be used in a rotten form and in late autumn, closer to winter - in this case it will be most useful. The question is how to properly prepare the humus. You can use one of four methods to solve.

Allows you to increase the yield from your summer cottage
by 50% in just 2-3 applications

This process not only improves nutritional properties, but also removes unpleasant odors. For cooking, you can use a regular pit or a special container.

Compost is prepared according to the classical technology - manure is laid in layers, between which straw, leaves or sawdust spread. It is recommended to lay the material on bare ground so that earthworms can get into it - they significantly speed up the process of turning manure into humus.

Compost matures for at least a year; the finished fertilizer retains its properties for up to 3 years. Readiness is determined by appearance - humus has a dark color and crumbly structure, loses up to 75% of the original mass.

After the first snow, a pit is dug, fresh manure is poured into it and covered with a layer of soil 20–25 cm thick. By spring, the waste will turn into a semi-rotted fertilizer - it can be left in the pit for a longer period or used with plants most suffering from a lack of nitrogen.

Another option is to bury the manure between the beds. Next year, these rows can be used for planting.

One of the quick methods of preparing fertilizer is the artificial neutralization of harmful compounds. Pig manure can be mixed with horse manure, lime, straw and other substances - the recipes are described above. It is impossible to immediately introduce such a mixture into the soil - you need to wait at least a week for the toxic compounds to neutralize.

It is even easier to secure manure if you burn it. The result is an ash completely devoid of acid; most of the nutrients will be preserved. The only drawback of the method is a significant reduction in the mass of the material.

Knowing how to use pig manure as a fertilizer, you can get a good source of substances useful for plants without resorting to unnecessary spending. It is worth using this material if there are pigs on the farm and there is nowhere to put their waste - otherwise it is better to buy cattle manure, the preparation of which takes much less time.

source

Pig manure is a special fertilizer. In the garden and in the garden, it is used with great care so as not to harm the plants.

Pig waste is divided into types according to the degree of decomposition. It is important to be able to correctly determine the type of pig manure - each is used in different ways, and improper use is fraught with plant death and soil pollution.

Fresh manure - feces that have lain in a pile for less than 6 months. They cannot be used as fertilizer due to their causticity and high nitrogen content. A concentrated additive will destroy any vegetation and acidify the soil.

Fresh manure is used only in case of acute nitrogen deficiency, heavily diluted with water. The second possible reason for its introduction is too alkaline soil that needs to be acidified. In such cases, fertilizer is applied in the fall, so that during the winter it has time to get rid of excess nitrogen a little.

Semi-rotted manure - one that has lain in a pile from six months to a year. Viable seeds of weeds are still preserved in it, but the number of pathogenic bacteria is already less. It can be embedded in the soil in the fall for digging at the rate of 20 kg per hundred square meters. For feeding vegetative plants, it is diluted with water 1:10. You can fertilize crops that tolerate a large amount of nitrogen:

Semi-decomposed manure is still dangerous for plants, so do not exceed the recommended rates.

Decomposed manure that has lain for 1-2 years is almost a finished product. During storage, its mass is reduced by half. There are no pathogenic microorganisms in this fertilizer. It is added for digging at the rate of 100 kg per hundred square meters or used during the season to feed plants, diluted with water 5 times.

Humus - manure that has lain for at least 2 years. During this time, most of the nitrogen has time to evaporate and wash out with rain, and pathogens completely die. Only beneficial bacteria for pig manure remain - saprophytes. Pork humus is a valuable organic matter, well dried, containing a balanced set of useful macro- and microelements. It can be used just like any other:

  • add to seedling soil;
  • mulch plantings;
  • to bring into the holes when planting seedlings;
  • scatter during autumn and spring digging up to (200 kg per hundred square meters);
  • insist in water for watering plants under the root during the growing season (1: 3).

Pork humus can be improved by mixing it with horse and cow humus.

To make pig manure quickly turn into humus, you can add a little horse manure to it.

Pig manure can be:

  • litter- consists of solid and liquid fractions, mixed with the bedding on which the animals were kept (straw, sawdust, peat);
  • fresh- it turns out when keeping animals not in barns, but in the open.

Bedding pig manure as a fertilizer is better than fresh manure. When the manure rots along with the bedding, it becomes looser and more nutritious. The litter manure on peat is richest in nitrogen.

If you put bedding manure in a pile, sprinkle with superphosphate and add plant waste, in 2 years you will get compost - the most valuable organic fertilizer in existence.

Pig waste contains many of the nutrients needed by plants and is suitable for feeding any crop:

  • Pig manure holds the record for nitrogen content.
  • It has a lot of phosphorus. This element, introduced in the form of superphosphate, is quickly fixed in the soil and becomes inaccessible to plants. Phosphorus in manure is more mobile and is well absorbed by the roots.
  • There is a lot of easily soluble potassium in manure, which is easily absorbed by plants.

The exact composition of pig manure depends on the degree of decomposition and the conditions in which the animals are kept. On average it contains:

  • organic fibers - 86%;
  • nitrogen - 1.7%;
  • phosphorus - 0.7%;
  • potassium - 2%.
  • calcium, magnesium, manganese, sulfur, copper, zinc, cobalt, boron, molybdenum.

The best way to use pig manure is to compost it.

Cooking:

  1. Lay a layer of fresh or semi-decomposed manure on the ground.
  2. Cover with plant organic matter - leaves, sawdust, straw, grass.
  3. Pour superphosphate at the rate of a glass per square meter of heap surface.
  4. Put a layer of manure again.
  5. Alternate layers until the pile reaches a height of 100-150 cm.

If the compost heap is not thrown, the fertilizer will mature in 2 years. Several perebivki per season greatly accelerate maturation. The mass, folded in a heap in the spring, after several interruptions, becomes ready for use at the beginning of the next season. Compost maturation can be judged by its appearance. It becomes loose, dark, without an unpleasant smell.

A compost heap helps to dispose of fresh pig manure and weeds at the same time. In return, she gives out a free complex top dressing for plants, which will last for several years. Ready compost is brought in in the spring during digging or the beds are covered with it in the fall, after they are freed from plants, and in the spring they are dug up with organic matter.

If manure was brought to the site in the fall, the best way to turn it into fertilizer is to bury it. Waste should be put into a pit with a depth of no more than 2 m and covered with earth with a layer of 20-25 cm. Processes will begin in the pit that will last all winter. By spring, the manure will already be half-rotted, and in the fall it will be possible to scatter it around the site. The pit should be made away from cultivated plantings, as acidic fresh manure will spoil the soil for several years.

A small amount of fresh pig manure can be dried in the sun and burned by mixing with dry branches. It will turn out ash, which contains useful macro- and microelements. It is safe for humans - after burning, there will be no helminths and pathogenic bacteria left. It can be applied at any time of the year at the rate of kilograms per square meter.

Pig manure in the garden is used for crops that are demanding on nitrogen and give a high yield when it is applied:

You can expect a visible effect only after a few weeks. Pig manure takes longer to decompose than cow and horse manure. Plants will be able to get the necessary substances when the substance begins to break down into elements in the soil.

To provide first aid to plants that need nitrogen, it is recommended to make slurry. In this form, top dressing is absorbed almost instantly. The second name of the slurry is ammonia water. This indicates its strong saturation with nitrogen.

For the preparation of slurry, manure is taken at any stage of decomposition, except for fresh. The mass is diluted with water 1:10 and the plants are watered under the root on pre-moistened soil. Together with the slurry, a huge amount of nitrogen enters the soil. The roots absorb it very quickly. The plant will signal that everything is going right with a dark green color and the appearance of new leaves and shoots.

Methane is released from pig manure. This gas does not contain elements that plants can absorb. Its chemical formula is CH4. Unlike ammonia, which also forms in manure, methane does not smell. It is not a health hazard, but it poses an explosion hazard indoors, so store fresh pig manure only outdoors.

A huge mistake is to dig up the soil along with fresh pig manure. It has too much nitrogen and methane. In the ground, it will warm up to a temperature of 60-80 degrees, from which the roots will burn. Plants planted in such soil become frail and sickly and die quickly.

You can apply pig manure simply by scattering it over the surface of the earth, without burying it. Washed by rains and melt waters, it will gradually be freed from nitrogen, pereperet, absorbed into the soil, and the earth will be enriched with nutrients, and at the same time it will become looser. Only manure is buried, starting from the semi-rotted stage - it emits little methane.

Pig manure decomposes longer than others and generates little heat. Therefore, it is not suitable for stuffing greenhouses and warm beds on biofuel, filling the soil in greenhouses.

Due to the increased acidity, the fertilizer is not used in its pure form on acidic soils. Before making it must be mixed with fluff. The exact proportions depend on the initial acidity of the soil on the site. If it is unknown, two glasses of lime can be added to a ten-liter bucket of humus.

You need to mix the components on the day of application. If this is done in advance, most of the nitrogen will evaporate and the fertilizer will lose its nutritional value.

Another plus of mixing manure with lime is to enrich it with calcium. There is little of this element in pig manure, but it is necessary for plants. The introduction of calcium is especially useful for potatoes, cabbage, fruits and legumes.

A mixture of pig manure and lime can burn the roots, so it is applied in advance - before planting.

Pig manure is a specific fertilizer that can bring both benefit and harm. By observing the recommended norms and terms of application, you can significantly increase the yield without spoiling the ecology of the site.

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It is used as a fertilizer for garden plants. But you should know that such a fertilizer has its own characteristics. Pig manure can be easily obtained in large volumes, it contains more useful components than in feces from cattle. At the same time, it must be remembered that there are also negative points that prevent many gardeners from using this type of fertilizer in their beds.

Frankly speaking, the use of fertilizer in the garden in this capacity implies preliminary preparation. The bottom line is that in the body of large horned animals, whose product is encountered more often, food passing through a complex digestive system is subject to special processing. For example, due to methane fermentation without the participation of oxygen, the acid will decompose into particles containing nitrogen.

But in pigs, the digestive tract is different in its structure, the acid comes out along with feces. But there is nothing terrible in this - the manure should be composted, which will allow the acid to decompose into useful components.

Pig manure in hands close-up

The use of such manure as a fertilizer in a greenhouse or greenhouse, in which the level of humidity is always high, is not recommended. Otherwise, there is a possibility of an increase in oxidative processes. To neutralize it, add to the compost (at your discretion):

  • dolomite flour at the rate of 1 to 100;
  • superphosphates - one and a half - two kilograms per centner;
  • double superphosphates - from seven hundred grams to a kilogram for the same weight;
  • five hundred grams of lime per hundred kilos of manure. Note that this option is less acceptable, since many useful components will disappear in the fertilizer.

This can happen even if fresh manure is simply spread over the soil surface before the onset of the winter season. The problem is that the fertilizer contains an excessive amount of ammonia and nitrogen, and this amount depends on the availability of bedding for pigs during their period.

When talking about manure without litter, it means a nitrogen level of fifty to seventy percent, contained in a soluble form, which is very convenient for assimilation by crops.

It is imperative to know the stages and timing of the decomposition of organic matter, because it depends on which soil and for which plants manure can be applied.

Fresh, it should not be used for chernozem and other soil compositions enriched with humus. They may become unsuitable for planting plants.

The ideal option is alkaline lands containing a lot of carbonates. Fertilizer acid will make the soil neutral, improve its condition. In other cases, the waste is pretreated before use.

Preparing pig manure for use

Pig manure mixed with horse manure is suitable for any beds. If sawdust or straw is mixed with waste, they are allowed to be brought into loamy lands.

There is a lot of phosphorus in faeces, but if we compare it with an analogue of mineral fertilizers, then it is better consumed by plants, because it is not fixed in the soil. Potassium is also well absorbed, as it is contained in highly soluble compounds. If we determine the average indicators, then the dry fertilizer contains:

  • organics - 86 percent;
  • nitrogen, 1.7;
  • ash - 14;
  • phosphorus, 0.7;
  • potassium oxide - 1.2.

Pig humus is best used for early vegetables - it should be applied to the soil in the fall. On the beds fertilized in this way, pumpkins, cucumbers, onions, carrots, cabbage and zucchini are planted.

Manure in a fresh and semi-overripe state is allowed to be used for plants that belong to the first group in terms of nitrogen consumption - potatoes, peppers, eggplants, blackberries, cherries, raspberries, dahlias, cloves and others.

But the rotted look is better to lay under tomatoes, beets, corn, garlic, currants, apple trees, pears, juniper and others.

Quite often, manure added under perennial plants shows its qualities only the next year.

Laying pig manure mixed with earth on the beds

A number of features do not always make it possible to understand whether manure can be used in the form of a fertilizer composition. The main thing to remember is that the degree of benefit and harm depends on what stage of decomposition the manure goes through. This is due to the fact that during decay, the material significantly changes its composition. According to the degree of freshness, four types are distinguished:

- fresh. This option lies no more than three months, contains the maximum amount of acid, nitrogen and other harmful elements. They can spoil any land and harm plants that need nitrogen. But if the soil should be urgently fertilized, and there is no other manure, then you should simply lower the level of its acidity by mixing it with waste obtained from other animals;

- half-rotted. Its term is from three to six months. It still contains a sufficient amount of toxins, but the level of biological contamination is significantly reduced. Plants cannot be spoiled with such fertilizer, but nevertheless it must be applied carefully (up to 3 kg per square area), and only in autumn;

- rotted. Lies from six months to a year. Very shrunken, having lost almost half of the mass. The level of acid and nitrogen decreases. Such material is brought in up to seven kilograms per square meter and it is better to do this in the fall in order to provide an opportunity to ripen completely;

- humus. Stays for at least a year. It contains almost no acid, the level of nitrogen is optimal, weed seeds and microorganisms disappear. Added to the soil at any time.

Undecomposed manure contains a high concentration of nitrogen, which can burn plants or simply feed them, creating a danger to human health. Applying a fresh product to the soil will not give a good effect, because the nitrogen will evaporate.

If you want to act correctly, then apply pig fertilizer during the autumn digging - with humus or rotted, having at least an annual exposure.

Storing pig manure on an industrial scale

The best way is composting. So the nutritional value of the fertilizer will increase, and the unpleasant smell will disappear.

Feces must be applied in layers, between which lay straw, l leaves or sawdust. The compost must have contact with the ground so that the worms can hide in the ground for the winter. To raise the level of nutrition, additional organic matter from plant residues should be added. Having prepared a pile, it is necessary to wait a year for the compost to finally ripen.

This can be achieved by increasing the area of ​​the heap and decreasing its height. When finished, the compost will be loose, dark, smelly soil. If there is a smell of rot, this means that the waste is not rotting, but rotting. The heap must be stirred to ensure oxygen access to it.

Having studied the procedure for using pig manure as a fertilizer component, it is possible to achieve enrichment of plants with useful components without incurring extra costs. It is good to use such material if there are pigs on the farm.

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Many owners are interested in how you can use pig manure for fertilizing gardens and orchards. In this article, we will talk about using both fresh pig manure and humus, how to properly fertilize the soil or dispose of leftovers.

Pig manure, as well as cattle waste ( cattle) or chickens, used as plant food. However, this fertilizer has its own characteristics.

Characteristics of pig manure:

  • rich in nitrogen;
  • has high acidity (can spoil black earth soils);
  • little calcium;
  • poor heat transfer;
  • long decomposition period.

It is not worth comparing pig waste with cow waste, since cattle manure in any case will be much more nutritious and beneficial for plants. At the same time, the stages of decay and compositions are also different.

Before proceeding to the use of fertilizer, it is important to understand what “stage” the humus is at. Knowing that pig manure rots for a long time, it is left for a certain time to “ripen”, in order to eventually put the most suitable substance into the ground.

Pig excrement less than six months old.

Thus, fresh pig manure cannot be used as a fertilizer. At best, you will acidify the soil very much, at worst, you will make it unsuitable for planting crops.

If you still intend to add fresh manure to the soil, then first reduce its acidity with lime (50 g per 1 bucket) and mix with horse manure 1: 1.

Semi-rotted manure is called manure, which has lain from 6 to 12 months. This manure still contains a very large amount of moisture and weed seeds, but there are fewer harmful bacteria and microorganisms.

Semi-rotted pig manure can be added to the soil to improve its quality. It is closed up at the end of autumn with a dosage of 2-3 kg per 1 sq. m.

If excrement is used at the time of rapid growth or flowering, then they should be diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10.

Such fertilizer will be well received by crops such as cabbage, zucchini, cucumbers and pumpkin.

Also, pig manure will be a good fertilizer for crops that are demanding on the presence of nitrogen in the soil. It is important to understand that after the introduction of semi-rotted manure, other nitrogen-containing additives cannot be applied.

Mature manure has an "age" of 1 to 2 years. In such manure, harmful microorganisms and weed seeds are almost completely absent.

Decomposed excrement loses half of its mass, the amount of moisture in them decreases, and they darken. If there was straw in the remains, then it darkens and easily disintegrates.

Mature manure can be called "almost ready". They bring it when digging with the calculation of 6-7 kg per 1 sq. m. If manure is supplied in the form of an aqueous solution, then you need to mix 2 parts of rotted waste with 10 parts of water.

E If pig manure lies for more than two years, then it turns into a full-fledged humus. This is the most valuable organic fertilizer, which has a minimum of moisture and a maximum of nutrients.

At the same time, humus loses a large amount of nitrogen, which means it does not pose a danger to plant roots. It can also be applied to substrates of various qualities without harm to the latter.

Pork humus can be applied to the soil in spring or autumn in a ratio of 1:4.

An ideal option for complex fertilizer is a mixture of horse and pork humus. You can also use a mixture of pig and cow humus.

We turn to the correct use of pig manure. If pork humus can be introduced into the soil without fear, then semi-decayed or fresh waste, if applied incorrectly, poses a threat to vegetation and the person himself.

Therefore, we will analyze the options for using pig manure.

The best fertilizer option is composted pig manure. In addition to additional nutrition, composting eliminates the unpleasant smell of excrement.

It is prepared as follows: manure is laid in layers, which are lined with straw, sawdust or leaves. Make sure that the compost is in contact with the ground, otherwise earthworms will not be able to go into the ground for the winter (the rate of decay depends on them). Additional organic matter in the form of plant residues will add nutritional value to future humus.

After properly preparing the pile and laying leaves or straw in it, you need to wait about a year before the compost is ready.

Ready compost is free-flowing, dark, smells like soil or does not smell at all. If the heap smells of rot, it means that the waste does not overheat, but rot. This happens due to lack of oxygen. Stir the pile or increase the area under it and the smell will disappear.

Ready compost is introduced only during spring digging, embedding it in the ground. Use as a mulch is not recommended.

Such processing of pig manure into fertilizer will help to dispose of not only excrement, but also biological residues from the garden. As a result, you will receive a free complex fertilizer, which is enough for more than one year of use.

Fresh pig manure can be laid in the ground for the winter. To do this, a hole is dug no more than two meters deep. Manure is laid in it and covered with earth. The layer of earth must be at least 20-25 cm in order for the processes to proceed faster.

By spring, you will get an analogue of half-rotted excrement. Further use of pig manure introduction into the soil during autumn digging in small quantities or paired with horse manure.

Pig manure can be diluted with water or added with lime. However, the most effective use of fresh manure is steeping.

To do this, prepare a container that can accommodate the required amount of manure and the same amount of water. We breed excrement with water 1: 1 and insist for a week. During this time, pathogenic bacteria will die, and the amount of nitrogen will decrease to an acceptable level.

After infusion, the solution is diluted as follows: 10 liters of water are taken for 1 liter of slurry. Plants in the garden are watered with diluted infusion in the evening. To do this, dig shallow furrows and fill them with top dressing.

If you are thinking about the maximum disposal of pig manure, then this method is right for you.

In order to get the ashes, you need to burn dry excrement, first drying the manure.

This disposal method takes a huge amount of time, but you will end up with a concentrated amount of fertilizer that will take up a small area.

During combustion, all bacteria, microorganisms and weed seeds are destroyed, making the ash safe for both plants and humans.

It is used as a mineral fertilizer. You need to make it in the fall, during plowing, with the calculation of 1-1.5 kg of ash per 1 sq. m.

Many farmers are interested in what to do with manure and humus from pigs. It can be used both to give the soil a neutral or slightly acidic pH, and to feed plants that need nitrogen fertilizers.

Almost any vegetable and fruit crops exhaust nitrogen reserves in the soil (except for legumes, which accumulate them in the roots).

Humus and compost from pig manure is brought in in the fall, during digging. This fertilizer is best suited for beets and potatoes, which give an excellent harvest. You can also apply when planting cucumbers, tomatoes and other familiar vegetables.

The diluted slurry is poured into the corn. In this case, the solution is poured into the aisles, at the maximum distance from the roots. For 1 sq. m. no more than 2-3 liters of diluted fertilizer are poured. Watering is carried out in the spring, when the plants are in rapid growth. The liquid is called "ammonia water". It should be diluted, as described above, 1:10 with water.

It is important to remember that after introducing pork humus into the soil, a certain amount of time must pass before it begins to decompose properly, enriching the soil with useful substances. Plants will not be able to extract the substances they need from manure if it does not begin to decompose into trace elements. However, this does not apply to ammonia water.

After being introduced into the soil, a large amount of nitrogen enters, which is absorbed by the roots and immediately gives an effect. If the doses are exceeded, then the consequences will be as with an overdose of ammonium nitrate. You can either kill the plant or end up with one that is unfit for human consumption.

Pig manure can be used to fertilize the soil, but its specificity makes it necessary to follow instructions and recommendations. Subject to all the rules, you will be able to usefully dispose of waste and increase the harvest.

Pig manure is one of the unloved fertilizers of amateur gardeners. This is due to the complexity of its processing and application in the garden. Not all plants equally perceive the introduction of pig excrement, as a result of which they can not only not be beneficial, but also harmful. However, this fertilizer loosens the soil, saturates it with useful substances and increases moisture permeability.

Nutritional substances contained in pig manure:

  • nitrogen;
  • phosphorus;
  • potassium;
  • calcium;
  • magnesium;
  • manganese;
  • organic;
  • beneficial bacteria.

In addition, this fertilizer increases the acidity of the soil.

Why you need to recycle pig feces

How pig manure is processed

Pig excrement is not yet a complete fertilizer. In addition to useful substances, it includes:

  • harmful bacteria that are dangerous to humans;
  • fungi and putrefactive bacteria that can damage garden crops;
  • weed seeds that will germinate as soon as they enter the soil;
  • residues of drugs that were used to keep animals;
  • worm eggs that remain in the ground for up to 5 years;
  • high ammonia content, which can damage plants.

Pig faeces processing

The usual processing of excrement can be carried out in separate rooms - manure storages. There are special lagoons for pig feces. Once the excrement is introduced, bacteria begin to decompose it. Pig manure is processed in three ways: loose, loose-dense, dense.

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The first method involves the maximum compression of feces, with the displacement of air and moisture. This method retains the largest amount of nitrogen, but it takes a long time. The most popular is the loose-dense method. The faeces are located quite freely, and the bacteria in them quickly decompose the fertilizer. At the same time, the temperature inside the lagoon rises to 60 degrees and a lot of nitrogen is lost. For complete decomposition in the future, excrement is processed by a dense method. The loose method is rarely used, due to its low efficiency.

Another method of processing is the introduction of special microbiological preparations into the feces. This method takes the least time. For its implementation, excrement is laid out in layers, mixed with bedding straw. Next add preparations containing bacteria. They kill the pathogenic flora and make the fertilizer safe to use.

Peculiarities

Pig feces differ from other fertilizers in their origin. Pigs are fed various plant and animal feeds, so their composition is significantly different from other types of manure.


This fertilizer has a very low pH, so it may not be suitable for all types of soil. This is due to the small amount of calcium in the feces. Fertile types may suffer a little from it.

Fresh feces contain a lot of nitrogen. In this regard, it can only be used as a fertilizer for the garden in a processed state. Otherwise, feces can "burn" the roots of the garden crop.

The greatest amount of nutrients is found in fully decomposed manure. At the same time, the processing process is quite slow and is at least 1 year.

Pork feces have little heat transfer, so they are not enough for the full development of plant roots.

Fresh feces contain many weed seeds, harmful microorganisms and worms.

Application

Pig manure is useful for alkaline soil types because it has acidifying properties. On other soil types, it can be mixed with horse manure to enhance the effect.

You can use pig feces like any other organic fertilizer, but it contains much less nutrients.

Pig dung can be used alone or mixed with other organic fertilizers. Depending on the type of soil, they give a different amount of feces.

For 10 liters of faeces, add 50 grams of slaked lime or keep it for 6 months in a special container. Add 100 g of phosphate rock to a bucket of feces. It will inhibit the release of nitrogen, and enhance the decomposition of manure.

Method of use in the garden

The rule of using any manure

Pig manure is often used only in the fall. When applied in the spring, it does not have time to be processed and can damage the fragile roots of young plants.

Autumn use involves plowing fertilizer into the soil to a depth of 20-25 cm. During the winter, it will saturate the soil with nutrients and in early spring it will be ready for planting various crops, without additional fertilization.

On large areas it is possible to introduce pig faeces with the help of special machines. For this purpose, the fertilizer is converted into a liquid form.

In the summer, garden crops are watered with a solution containing pig excrement. For 10 liters of water give 0.5 kg of fertilizer. Water the plants in the evening, trying not to pour over their stems and leaves.

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